Who is responsible for correct financial statements?
The financial statements are management's responsibility. The auditor's responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements.
Who is responsible for preparing reliable financial statements? Maintaining accurate, complete and timely financial statements is the responsibility of management and should be a top priority of the CEO to support the company's decision-making process.
The main duty of an auditor is to determine whether financial statements follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires all public companies to conduct regular reviews by external auditors, in compliance with official auditing procedures.
An accountant is responsible for the integrity and accuracy of the company's financial statements, even if an error or misstatement was made by others in the organization.
Answer and Explanation:
The management is responsible to draw up the financial statements according to the applicable guidelines. Such financial statements are adopted by the board of directors and given to the auditors for auditing.
Three reasons firms fail financially 1. Undercapitalization 2. Poor control over cash flow 3. Inadequate expense control Financial planning: optimizing the firms profitability and making the best use out of its money 1.
Managers are responsible for ensuring fair and accurate financial reporting. Managers also have inside information that can aid their estimates of future outcomes. Yet, managers face incentives to strategically report information in their best interests.
An accountant is responsible for the accuracy of their client's or employer's financial reports. Those in this career must adhere to a certain set of ethics to ensure their financial reporting and preparation is in accordance with the law.
Monitor company performance: A CEO is ultimately responsible for a company's financial performance. They may rely on financial or non-financial metrics to track how things are going.
Five Major Reasons for Bankruptcy
Common reasons that people file for bankruptcy include loss of income, high medical expenses, an unaffordable mortgage, spending beyond their means, or lending money to loved ones.
What is the biggest financial problem?
- 1: Monthly spending exceeds income. ...
- 2: You can't get out from under car payments. ...
- 3: You carry a credit card balance every month. ...
- 4: You don't have an emergency fund. ...
- Your rent keeps going up. ...
- A new baby brings unexpected costs. ...
- You owe the hospital for medical care.
In the interview, Sharpe admitted that the most difficult problem in finance is knowing how to strike a balance between having enough income to meet current needs (and wants, assuming someone has saved enough) and having enough to get you through your lifetime. He said that there was no easy solution to this dilemma.
The IRS Penalizes Tax Preparers Who Make Mistakes.
Similar penalties apply under California state law as well. If the IRS determines that your tax preparer made a mistake, this may help you in seeking to avoid fees, penalties, and interest (or having these costs paid by your tax preparer).
Accountants are liable for any misstatements that occurred while auditing and preparing financial documents for a client. Because accountants are held responsible for any inaccuracies and as a result can face legal charges or monetary losses, they often take out professional liability insurance.
- Engage in unethical or illegal behavior, such as embezzlement, falsifying financial records, or insider trading.
- Neglect their professional responsibilities, such as failing to maintain accurate records or failing to comply with accounting standards.
The CEO is the highest-ranking role in the organization. CEOs and CFOs are not equal in the organizational hierarchy, despite both having 'Chief' in their titles. Generally, the CEO reports to the board of directors, whereas the CFO reports to the CEO.
From corporate non-compliance to personal acts of negligence, CEOs can face personal liability in a number of different circ*mstances. In federal enforcement matters, CEOs can also face the risk of criminal prosecution if accused of intentionally facilitating or participating in fraudulent or other illegal conduct.
CFOs are accountable to both the organization and various regulatory entities and authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in publicly held companies.
Risks associated with finances can result in capital losses for individuals and businesses. There are several financial risks, such as credit, liquidity, and operational risks. In other words, financial risk is a danger that can translate into the loss of capital.
When it comes to managing finances, there are three distinct aspects of decision-making or types of decisions that a company will take. These include an Investment Decision, Financing Decision, and Dividend Decision.
What are the three financial factors?
- Income -- Includes all the income generated by the business and its sources.
- Cost of goods -- Includes all the costs related to the sale of products in inventory.
- Gross profit margin -- The difference between revenue and cost of goods.
The main causes of financial failure in SMEs include lack of financial planning, limited access to capital, lack of capital, unplanned growth, inaccurate strategic and financial forecasts, excessive fixed asset investment, and lack of capital management.
References
- https://executiveacademy.at/en/news/detail/defining-the-3-types-of-financial-decisions-for-mba-program-students
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0310/top-5-reasons-people-go-bankrupt.aspx
- https://in.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-is-a-financial-accountant
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-management-accounting-decision
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/professionals/041713/what-management-accountants-do.asp
- https://www.nea.gov.ph/ao39/phocadownload/AAR/2021/09-NEA2021_Part1-Mgmt_Responsibility_for_FS.pdf
- https://www.diligent.com/resources/blog/are-ceo-chairman-board-same-person
- https://www.mtu.edu/internal-audit/control/what-is/
- https://www.fastcompany.com/90825100/toxic-ceo-workplace-culture-leadership-executive-coach
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/which-of-the-following-are-primarily-responsible-for-the-information-provided-in-a-company-s-financial-statements-a-the-internal-and-external-auditors-b-the-securities-exchange-commission-sec-and-the-external-auditors-c-the-chief-executive-offic.html
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/12651d
- https://www.oklahomacentral.creditunion/Ten-Common-Financial-Challenges
- https://mia.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ISA580.pdf
- https://windhambrannon.com/blog/reliable-financial-reporting/
- https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/fmr/archive/06barch/06b_02_Sep18.pdf
- https://philguarantee.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Management-Responsibility-for-FS-2019-2020.pdf
- https://www.roberthalf.com/gb/en/insights/career-development/whats-difference-between-management-accounting-and-financial-accounting
- https://www.simplilearn.com/financial-risk-and-types-rar131-article
- https://online.maryville.edu/online-masters-degrees/accounting/careers/managerial-accountants/
- https://www.vedantu.com/commerce/responsibility-accounting
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/accountants-role
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-accountingformanagers/chapter/key-components-of-managerial-accounting/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/ceo.asp
- https://www.zoho.com/books/guides/management-accounting.html
- https://oer.pressbooks.pub/utsaccounting1/chapter/define-managerial-accounting-and-identify-the-three-primary-responsibilities-of-management/
- https://www.nationalgrid.com/sites/default/files/documents/ng2009-6directorsresponsibilitiesandauditorsreport.pdf
- https://ipa.co.uk/knowledge/careers-in-advertising/the-right-role-for-you/finance/management-accountant
- https://www.diligent.com/resources/blog/components-of-internal-controls
- https://phillipskaiser.com/how-to-spot-an-incompetent-ceo/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/auditor.asp
- https://canons.sog.unc.edu/2023/11/internal-control-in-financial-management-understanding-the-basics/
- https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/management-vs-financial-reporting
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/accountability.asp
- https://www.ohio.edu/business/academics/graduate/online-mba/resources/ceo-vs-owner
- https://braccounting.co.uk/journal/what-are-management-accounts.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/internalcontrols.asp
- https://summitjunto.co/articles/can-a-board-of-directors-fire-a-ceo
- https://online.mason.wm.edu/blog/four-types-of-financial-statements
- https://financialcrimeacademy.org/role-and-responsibility-of-the-internal-audit-function-2/
- https://www.sunlife.com/content/dam/sunlife/regional/global-marketing/documents/com/financial-reporting-responsibilities-2021-e.pdf
- https://www.diligent.com/resources/blog/three-keys-to-effective-internal-control-over-financial-reporting
- https://www.oracle.com/erp/cfo/what-is-a-cfo/
- https://northwest.education/insights/career-growth/what-is-the-role-of-a-ceo/
- https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/cch-tagetik/glossary/internal-and-management-reporting
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/which-of-the-following-are-a-manager-s-three-primary-responsibilities-a-planning-directing-controlling-b-budgeting-planning-controlling-c-budgeting-directing-controlling-d-budgeting-planning-directing.html
- https://audit.ucsf.edu/internal-controls
- https://www.theiia.org/en/standards/what-are-the-standards/mandatory-guidance/standards/performance-standards/
- https://www.betterteam.com/ceo-vs-cfo
- https://exitconsultinggroup.com/insights/being-a-business-owner-doesnt-make-you-a-ceo/
- https://northwest.education/insights/career-growth/ceo-vs-managing-director-is-a-ceo-higher-than-an-md/
- https://www.hrbrrd.ny.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Management-Letter_09302019.pdf
- https://www.azeusconvene.com/articles/ceo-vs-owner
- https://www.taxassist.co.uk/resources/articles/a-guide-to-management-accounts
- https://annualreport2014.bittium.com/corporate_governance_statement/main_features_of_internal_control_and_risk_management_process_related_to_financial_reporting_process/roles_and_responsibilities_regarding_risk_management_and_internal_control
- https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-benefits-of-being-a-CFO-What-powers-does-a-CFO-have-in-a-company
- https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_managerial-accounting/s05-what-is-managerial-accounting.html
- https://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/accounting/chief-financial-officer-cfo.shtml
- https://www.accountsiq.com/accounting-glossary/financial-accounting-vs-management-accounting/
- https://www.onboardmeetings.com/blog/chairman-vs-ceo/
- https://oer.pressbooks.pub/utsaccounting1/chapter/who-is-responsible-for-implementing-internal-controls/
- https://typeset.io/questions/what-are-the-main-causes-of-financial-failure-5em8nll42t
- https://walshcollege.edu/admissions-advising/cpa-vs-cma/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career/ceo-vs-cfo/
- https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-things-that-an-accountant-should-never-do
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041015/how-does-financial-accounting-differ-managerial-accounting.asp
- https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/primary-responsibility-for-the-adequacy-of-financial-statements-disclosures-rests-with/
- https://www.hudoig.gov/sites/default/files/2019-04/Internal%20Controls%20Integrity%20Bulletin%20CPD.pdf
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/managers-are-responsible-for-ensuring-fair-and-accurate-financial-reporting-managers-also-have-inside-information-that-can-aid-their-estimates-of-future-outcomes-yet-managers-face-incentives-to-str.html
- https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/757394
- https://pcaobus.org/oversight/standards/archived-standards/pre-reorganized-auditing-standards-interpretations/details/AU110
- https://www.quora.com/Can-CEO-fire-CFO
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2003/06/18/03-14640/managements-report-on-internal-control-over-financial-reporting-and-certification-of-disclosure-in
- https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-complain-about-a-CEO-to-the-board
- https://quizlet.com/106108053/acc-405-chapter-6-flash-cards/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/who-bears-ultimate-responsibility-for-the-financial-statements-a-management-of-the-organization-equally-with-the-external-auditor-that-audits-the-statements-b-management-and-the-shareholders-of-the-organization-c-management-of-the-organization.html
- https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/accounting/management-accounting
- https://quizlet.com/310997716/gleim-15-flash-cards/
- https://learn.saylor.org/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=53782
- https://www.entrepreneur.com/starting-a-business/financial-factors-entrepreneurcom/25762
- https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/management-s-report-internal-control-financial-reporting-provides-auditor-s-opinion-fairne-q40103624
- https://quizlet.com/535745027/audit-topic-4-flash-cards/
- https://www.projectmanager.com/blog/four-functions-of-management
- http://www.bvi.gov.vg/content/are-internal-auditors-responsible-internal-controls
- https://quizlet.com/145236525/ch11-internal-control-flash-cards/
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/ceo-vs-cfo-vs-coo
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-legal-for-companies-to-have-no-CEO-or-executive-director
- https://tipalti.com/financial-operations-hub/icfr-internal-control-over-financial-reporting/
- https://www.ncvo.org.uk/help-and-guidance/running-a-charity/financial-management/processes-procedures-and-controls/internal-controls/
- https://www.osc.ny.gov/files/local-government/publications/pdf/managements-responsibility-for-internal-controls.pdf
- https://www.wiu.edu/internal_auditing/internal_controls/
- https://byjus.com/commerce/what-is-responsibility-accounting/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/accountant-liability.asp
- https://bestcivilattorneys.com/when-can-a-ceo-be-held-personally-liable/
- https://finance.syr.edu/audit/general-internal-controls/internal-control-types-and-activities/
- https://www.coursesidekick.com/finance/380175
- https://www.quora.com/Who-is-responsible-for-preparing-financial-statements
- https://irssolution.com/blog/tax-preparers-liable-tax-mistakes/
- https://www.nicholls.edu/internal-audit-department/audit-process/managements-responsibility-internal-controls/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career/what-is-a-ceo-chief-executive-officer/
- https://www.thecaq.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/caq_guide_internal_control_over_financial_reporting_2019-05.pdf
- https://www.osc.ca/sites/default/files/2020-11/rpt_2012_osc-financial_en.pdf
- https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/site/standards/ippf/survey/cae-document-final.pdf
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5cs-elements-internal-audit-reporting-cfe-cfc-csoe-ifrs-certia
- https://finance.uw.edu/fr/internal-controls
- https://federal-lawyer.com/when-can-a-ceo-be-held-personally-liable/
- https://pcaobus.org/oversight/standards/auditing-standards/details/AS2201
- https://www.bizmanualz.com/tighten-accounting-controls/managements-responsibility-internal-controls.html
- https://www.accounting.com/degrees/management-accounting/
- https://www.spendesk.com/blog/cfo-vs-ceo/
- https://hbr.org/2009/05/what-only-the-ceo-can-do
- https://www.fathomhq.com/features/management-reporting/what-is-management-reporting
- https://safemoney.com/blog/retirement-planning/nastiest-hardest-problem-in-finance/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/the-company-s-management-is-responsible-for-establishing-and-maintaining-adequate-internal-control-over-financial-reporting-the-company-s-internal-control-over-financial-reporting-is-a-process-design.html
- https://www.icaew.com/technical/thought-leadership/full-collection/audit-and-assurance-thought-leadership/financial-reporting-who-does-what
- https://accounting.uworld.com/cpa-review/cpa-career/cpa-vs-cma/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/management-is-responsible-for-the-preparation-of-the-financial-statements-including-the-notes-and-the-auditor-s-report-attests-to-the-fairness-of-the-presentation-true-or-false.html
- https://www.ascgroup.in/a-brief-guide-on-internal-controls-over-financial-reporting-icfr-internal-financial-controls-ifc-/
- https://resources.workable.com/hr-terms/ceo-vs-cfo