What is better S&P 500 index fund or ETF?
The Bottom Line. Both index mutual funds and ETFs can provide investors with broad, diversified exposure to the stock market, making them good long-term investments suitable for most investors. ETFs may be more accessible and easier to trade for retail investors because they trade like shares of stock on exchanges.
The Bottom Line. Both index mutual funds and ETFs can provide investors with broad, diversified exposure to the stock market, making them good long-term investments suitable for most investors. ETFs may be more accessible and easier to trade for retail investors because they trade like shares of stock on exchanges.
If you don't want to put a lot of effort into managing your investments, then S&P 500 ETFs are a good solution. But if you're willing to do the work, then you might do even better in the long run with a portfolio of hand-picked stocks (although, the odds are against you).
ETFs are known to be traded in mostly intraday shares via AMCs and can give higher profits. Index Funds are known to trade primarily in securities via AMCs and offer more security in investment. In comparison to index fund vs etf, ETFs are a much riskier form of investment than Index Funds.
Whilst having a broad selection of securities is a good starting point, it's only one of the four ways to diversify effectively. That being said, while investing only in the S&P 500 is better than trying to beat the market, it is still not good enough to achieve optimal diversification.
And, in general, ETFs tend to be more tax efficient than index mutual funds. You want niche exposure. Specific ETFs focused on particular industries or commodities can give you exposure to market niches.
Typically, it comes down to preferences related to management fees, shareholder transaction costs, taxation, and other qualitative differences. Despite the lower expense ratios and tax advantages of ETFs, many retail investors (non-professional, individual investors) prefer index mutual funds.
ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.
According to our calculations, a $1000 investment made in February 2014 would be worth $5,971.20, or a gain of 497.12%, as of February 5, 2024, and this return excludes dividends but includes price increases. Compare this to the S&P 500's rally of 178.17% and gold's return of 55.50% over the same time frame.
If the S&P 500 outperforms its historical average and generates, say, a 12% annual return, you would reach $1 million in 26 years by investing $500 a month.
Are ETFs less risky than index funds?
Are ETFs safer than index funds? Both vehicles come with a certain amount of risk. The level of risk depends on the index that the investment is seeking to track and how any fees associated with them are structured.
For most investors, ETF trades take place with other investors, and not with the fund company itself. That means the fund company doesn't have to process your order; doesn't have to mail you the same documents; and doesn't have to go into the market to process your order. Less work = lower costs.
Over the long term, index funds have generally outperformed other types of mutual funds. Other benefits of index funds include low fees, tax advantages (they generate less taxable income), and low risk (since they're highly diversified).
The greater a portfolio's exposure to the S&P 500 index, the more the ups and downs of that index will affect its balance. That is why experts generally recommend a 60/40 split between stocks and bonds. That may be extended to 70/30 or even 80/20 if an investor's time horizon allows for more risk.
Perhaps the biggest downside of an S&P 500 index fund is that it can only earn average returns. This type of investment is designed to follow the market, so it's simply not possible for it to beat the market. For many people, lower returns are a worthwhile trade-off for the ease and simplicity of an S&P 500 index fund.
Lack of Global Diversification
The S&P 500 is all US-domiciled companies that over the last ~40 years have accounted for ~50% of all global stocks. By just owning the S&P 500 you miss out on almost half of the global opportunity set which is another ~10,000 public companies.
Disadvantages of ETFs. Although ETFs are generally cheaper than other lower-risk investment options (such as mutual funds) they are not free. ETFs are traded on the stock exchange like an individual stock, which means that investors may have to pay a real or virtual broker in order to facilitate the trade.
You expose your portfolio to much higher risk with sector ETFs, so you should use them sparingly, but investing 5% to 10% of your total portfolio assets may be appropriate. If you want to be highly conservative, don't use these at all.
The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk. Like a mutual fund or a closed-end fund, ETFs are only an investment vehicle—a wrapper for their underlying investment. So if you buy an S&P 500 ETF and the S&P 500 goes down 50%, nothing about how cheap, tax efficient, or transparent an ETF is will help you.
ETFs can offer lower operating costs than traditional open-end funds, flexible trading, greater transparency, and better tax efficiency in taxable accounts. As with all investment choices there are elements to review when making an investment decision.
How many ETF should I own?
Experts agree that for most personal investors, a portfolio comprising 5 to 10 ETFs is perfect in terms of diversification.
- Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 FOF Scheme.
- Bandhan Nifty 50 Index Fund.
- UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund.
- ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Fund.
- Nippon India Index S&P BSE Sensex.
However, it's rare for broad-market ETFs to go to zero unless the entire market or sector it tracks collapses entirely. The sharpest decline the last few decades has been in 2007, when some total stock market ETFs like IWDA lost 37% in one year.
ETFs offer benefits, including diversification, expert management, and liquidity at a fraction of the cost of alternative investing options. As a result, they are among the best-suggested investment vehicles for long-term investors.
One of the most significant differences between an index fund and an ETFs is how they trade. Shares of ETFs trade like stocks; they're bought and sold whenever markets are open. While you can order index fund shares whenever you wish, share purchases only happen once a day, after the markets close.
References
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/benefits-of-etfs
- https://www.sarwa.co/blog/invest-sp-500
- https://groww.in/blog/index-funds-vs-etfs-top-differences-you-must-know
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-only-invest-in-sp-500-etfs/
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/got-%24500-a-month-to-invest-heres-how-the-sp-500-could-make-you-a-millionaire
- https://www.investopedia.com/investing-in-index-funds-4771002
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/05/etfindexfund.asp
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/22/as-sp-500-enters-bull-market-heres-what-to-know-before-you-invest.html
- https://www.td.com/ca/en/investing/direct-investing/articles/etf-vs-index-fund
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/etf/risks-with-etfs
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/stocks-vs-etfs/
- https://www.financialsymmetry.com/5-reasons-to-consider-not-only-investing-in-the-sp-500-ep-209/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/etf-vs-index-fund/
- https://curvo.eu/article/etf-risk
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/3-reasons-to-invest-in-an-sp-500-index-fund-and-2-reasons-to-avoid-it
- https://www.trackinsight.com/en/education/how-many-etfs-should-you-own
- https://www.etf.com/etf-education-center/etf-basics/why-are-etfs-so-cheap
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/investing/best-index-funds-in-india/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/invested-1000-p-global-decade-133005715.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0113/7-easy-to-understand-etfs-to-replace-a-savings-account.aspx
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033015/whats-difference-between-index-fund-and-etf.asp
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/etf-vs-mutual-fund-it-depends-on-your-strategy
- https://www.angelone.in/knowledge-center/mutual-funds/are-etfs-a-good-option-for-the-long-term
- https://www.titan.com/articles/etf-drawbacks