Can you live off day trading?
In summary, if you want to make a living from day trading, your odds are probably around 4% with adequate capital and investing multiple hours every day honing your method over six months or more (once you have a method to even work on).
The reality is that consistently making money as a day trader is a rare accomplishment. It's not entirely impossible, but it's certainly an imprudent way to invest your hard-earned cash. For people considering day trading for a living, it's important to understand some of the pitfalls.
Key Takeaway: Day Trading Statistics
High Attrition Rate: 40% of day traders quit within a month, and only 13% remain after three years. Low Success Rate: Only 13% of day traders maintain consistent profitability over six months, and a mere 1% succeed over five years.
Many people put in multiple years before breaking into consistent (or even any) profitability. It takes at least a year to consistently make money from day trading or swing trading, if working at it full-time or with a mentor, and only working one (maybe two) strategies. Six months is the quickest; most take longer.
When the stock reopened at around 3:40, the shares had jumped 28%. The stock closed at nearly $44.50. That meant the options that had been bought for $0.35 were now worth nearly $8.50, or collectively just over $2.4 million more that they were 28 minutes before. Options traders say they see shady trades all the time.
With a $10,000 account, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, which is $500. However, day traders also need to consider fixed costs such as commissions charged by brokers. These commissions can eat into profits, and day traders need to earn enough to overcome these fees [2].
A common approach for new day traders is to start with a goal of $200 per day and work up to $800-$1000 over time. Small winners are better than home runs because it forces you to stay on your plan and use discipline. Sure, you'll hit a big winner every now and then, but consistency is the real key to day trading.
Many people have made millions just by day trading. Some examples are Ross Cameron, Brett N. Steenbarger, etc. But the important thing about day trading is that only a few can make money out of day trading and the rest end up losing their entire capital in day trading.
According to My Trading Skills nearly 40% of day traders quit within one month. After three years, only 13% of day traders remain. Another survey showed that traders who held positions for less than a day had a success rate of 47%, while those who held positions for more than a year had a success rate of 73%.
Not having and not following a trading plan is a big reason most traders fail. People without a plan are making an assumption that they are smarter than people who do this for a living, and therefore they don't need to prepare, plan, or practice.
Have people gotten rich from day trading?
Roughly 10% to 15% could make some money, but not enough to make it worth their while to continue trying to do it for a career. Of the 4% who make a living, that doesn't necessarily mean a good living. If you want to rich you'll need to be in the top tier of that 4%.
While day trading offers an entrepreneurial career route and a high profit potential, there exist some limitations and risks to the profession. These include high financial loss, emotional pressure, lack of access to certain markets, time commitment, and regulatory requirements.
Most independent day traders have short days, working two to five hours per day. Often they will practice making simulated trades for several months before beginning to make live trades.
But, those who follow strict trading rules can easily make an income of over $100,000 per year or more. Likewise, the national average salary for day traders who work for a company is $122,724 (source: Glassdoor). You can see below that this average varies based on where you work.
You're really probably going to need closer to 4,000 or $5,000 in order to make that $100 a day consistently. And ultimately it's going to be a couple of trades a week where you total $500 a week, so it's going to take a little bit more work.
An above average trader for a prop firm can make about 150k to 250k a year. Some elite traders at firms like SMB Capital may hit 7 figures.
One of the most common requirements for trading the stock market as a day trader is the $25,000 rule. You need a minimum of $25,000 equity to day trade a margin account because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) mandates it. The regulatory body calls it the 'Pattern Day Trading Rule'.
Based on the 1% rule, the minimum account balance should, therefore, be at least $5,000 and preferably more. If risking a larger amount on each trade, or taking more than one contract, then the account size must be larger to accommodate. To trade two contracts with this strategy, the recommended balance is $10,000.
First, pattern day traders must maintain minimum equity of $25,000 in their margin account on any day that the customer day trades. This required minimum equity, which can be a combination of cash and eligible securities, must be in your account prior to engaging in any day-trading activities.
Mark Minervini is one of the most iconic day traders because he started with just a few thousand dollars and has made millions. A look at Minervini's trading history reveals that he once made 220% profit for five years in a row, and even in his worst year still made a profit of 128%.
What is the dark side of the stock market?
Trading in financial markets offers the promise of substantial rewards, but it comes with its own set of challenges and pitfalls. Traders can avoid overtrading by developing a well-defined trading plan with clear entry and exit points.
It is possible to begin Forex trading with as little as $10 and, in certain cases, even less. Brokers require $1,000 minimum account balance requirements. Some are available for as little as $5. Unfortunately, if your starting amount is $10, this may prevent you from getting the higher quality, regulated brokers.
Ideally, start with $2,000 or more.
If you don't mind slowly building the account, that is an option. If you want to use trading as a source of potential income, then you'll need to start with more capital or build your account up to a larger amount.
Studies have shown that more than 97% of day traders lose money over time, and less than 1% of day traders are actually profitable. One percent! But of course, nobody thinks they will be the one losing out.
The average stock market return is about 10% per year, as measured by the S&P 500 index, but that 10% average rate is reduced by inflation. Investors can expect to lose purchasing power of 2% to 3% every year due to inflation.
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