How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

Synopsis

Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.

How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (1)Agencies

Over the last week, we've observed the collapse of three major banks in the United States - Silvergate, Silicon Valley, and Signature. However, what led to this occurrence, and is there a connection between their simultaneous decline? Let's explore.

Why did Silvergate Bank collapse?
One of the major players in the crypto lending space, Silvergate Bank, experienced a significant setback in November last year when investors withdrew $8.1 billion in the aftermath of the FTX incident. This triggered a series of negative consequences, including the sale of debt at a loss of $718 million. In its most recent financial report, the bank reported staggering losses of $1 billion for Q4 and $949 million for the entire year of 2022, compared with $76 million profit it posted in 2021. As a result of these developments, Silvergate Bank had a bad run when it failed to cater to further payment obligations. It ultimately led the bank to liquidate its operations.

Why did Silicon Valley Bank collapse?
The success of Silicon Valley Bank was closely tied to the growth of technology startups in the United States. With the outbreak of COVID-19, many of these companies saw an increase in demand for their services, resulting in a surge of deposits into the bank. To manage these funds, SVB invested a significant portion in the US government bonds, generally considered low-risk investments. However, when the US Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in response to inflation, the price of the bonds that SVB held dropped significantly. The bank decided to sell a portion of this bond portfolio at a loss. However, it might have been a practical decision at the time, but in hindsight, we know it was a very wrong move.

Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.


What happened to Signature Bank?
Following the collapse of SVB, Signature Bank, a US crypto lender, had its assets seized by regulators two days later in anticipation of possible collapse.

Will these three bank failures affect the depositors?
No. The three banks have promised to return the money to the depositors. However, it might take some time for the process to take effect, as they need to sell their assets and pay back their depositors.

How will this affect the crypto market?
Silvergate and Signature were the primary banking institutions serving crypto companies, while Silicon Valley Bank had many crypto startups and venture capitalists as its clients. Since these were the most crypto-friendly banks, it would be a little difficult for startups and companies to get lending services.

Crypto liquidity is likely to take a hit in the short term but this is an opportunity for new innovation challenger banks to step up and take the place of SVB, Silvergate and Signature.

While the short-term effects of these events may create market volatility, in the long term they could encourage greater caution among other banks and provide regulators with an opportunity to offer more clarity regarding the crypto sector in terms of regulations to avoid such events.

(CEO and Co-founder of Mudrex, a global crypto-investing platform)

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

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    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

    FAQs

    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? ›

    Since these were the most crypto-friendly banks, it would be a little difficult for startups and companies to get lending services. Crypto liquidity is likely to take a hit in the short term but this is an opportunity for new innovation challenger banks to step up and take the place of SVB

    SVB
    Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) is a commercial bank division of First Citizens BancShares. The bank was previously the primary subsidiary of SVB Financial Group, a publicly traded bank holding company that had offices in 15 U.S. states and over a dozen international jurisdictions.
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Silicon_Valley_Bank
    , Silvergate and Signature.

    What happens to crypto if banks collapse? ›

    Cryptocurrency Is Not FDIC Insured

    (FDIC). If a bank fails, the FDIC insures deposits. Investors should know that if their crypto exchange goes out of business, no government agency will make them whole.

    How will crypto replace banks? ›

    The Disruption of Cryptocurrency

    They offer borderless transactions, increased security, and financial inclusion, challenging the conventional role of traditional banks. Cryptocurrencies operate on technology that eliminates the need for intermediaries, providing users with direct control over their assets.

    Will crypto overtake banks? ›

    While the adoption of cryptocurrencies has been met with skepticism and regulatory challenges, their potential to overtake traditional banking systems cannot be ignored. The world is witnessing a shift towards a more digitized and decentralized financial landscape, driven by the unique advantages of cryptocurrencies.

    What is the effect of cryptocurrencies on the banking system? ›

    By eliminating the need for intermediaries, cryptocurrencies can significantly reduce the cost and time required for remittances, making it more accessible and affordable for individuals. Another notable impact of cryptocurrency on traditional banking is the concept of decentralization.

    What will happen to cryptocurrency if there is a recession? ›

    Crypto could get worse before it gets better

    With the significant decline in crypto assets already and then a bounce off the bottom, traders may be wondering if the worst is behind us. But analysts still see plenty of risks on the horizon.

    Is crypto a risk to banks? ›

    Crypto-asset-related activities can pose novel and complex risks to the U.S. banking system that are difficult to fully assess. The FDIC, in coordination with the other federal banking agencies, has taken steps to closely monitor crypto-asset-related activities of banking organizations.

    Will crypto be around in 10 years? ›

    Key Takeaways. Bitcoin, the cryptocurrency, is most likely to remain popular with speculators over the next decade. Bitcoin, the blockchain, will probably continue to be developed to address long-standing issues like scalability and security.

    Will digital currency replace cash? ›

    Central bank digital currencies (CBDC) can replace physical money, especially in economies where cash deployment is costly, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva said during a Wednesday speech.

    Will crypto replace the dollar? ›

    It's unlikely that cryptocurrency, in its current form, will replace fiat currency in developed countries. However, it is possible in financially struggling nations.

    Which banks hold the most crypto? ›

    SUMMARY. Morgan Stanley: Between August 2021 and May 2022, Morgan Stanley topped the list of banks investing in crypto and blockchain-related firms. The global investment bank pumped nearly $1.1 billion into the crypto ecosystem over two rounds of investments during this period.

    Why is crypto not the future? ›

    Volatility and lack of regulation. The rapid rise of cryptocurrencies and DeFi enterprises means that billions of dollars in transactions are now taking place in a relatively unregulated sector, raising concerns about fraud, tax evasion, and cybersecurity, as well as broader financial stability.

    What will replace currency in the future? ›

    Cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, are expected to become more mainstream as they offer advantages such as decentralization, no single point of failure, and cheaper and faster cross-border transfers. Despite challenges like price volatility and regulatory issues, their use is increasing globally.

    Will banks be replaced by crypto? ›

    Bitcoin's technology relies on algorithmic trust, and its decentralized system offers an alternative to the current system. However, because of the issues it raises and faces, it is unlikely that it will replace central banks anytime soon.

    What is the best bank for cryptocurrency? ›

    Quick Look: The 9 Best Crypto-Friendly Banks
    • Ally Bank.
    • Juno.
    • Monzo.
    • Revolut.
    • Wirex.
    • Coinbase.
    • Mercury.
    • BankProv.

    Why do banks dislike crypto? ›

    AML/KYC Concerns

    Oftentimes, banks are under the impression that cryptocurrency transactions can't be tracked for AML and KYC considerations, which could lead to illegal activity and scams on the network.

    What crypto friendly bank collapsed? ›

    Crypto-focused lender Silvergate said it is winding down operations and will liquidate the bank after being financially pummeled by turmoil in digital assets.

    What happens to crypto if the dollar fails? ›

    If the dollar collapses, it might create or stimulate the rise of crypto as a global currency, and in turn, that rise would spell the end for the power of the U.S. dollar globally. Cryptocurrencies have the potential to be a valuable solution if de-dollarization were to occur in the global markets.

    Can banks hold crypto now? ›

    The standard has been approved at the highest level, namely by the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision (GHOS) of the Bank for International Settlements (Bank for International Settlements – BIS). Under the standard, banks will be allowed to hold up to 2% in cryptocurrencies in their reserves.

    What happens to your money when crypto goes down? ›

    If you lose money in crypto, you will have to sell your assets to cover your losses. If crypto goes negative, you will still have to sell your assets to cover your losses.

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